IF I COULD SELL YOU MORE TALENT HOW MUCH WOULD YOU BUY?
It might surprise people to learn that ability is closely
clustered around the centre not evenly distributed across the range from
“seriously challenged” to genius. (I
know this is an IQ graph but you will get the same sort of graph for musical
talent.)
If you are in the top 10%, luck you. God played favourites when he was giving out attractiveness,
talent, intelligence, athletic ability etc.
However, if a genius like Mozart or JS Bach was born today there is no
guarantee he would be especially interested in music. He may channel his talents into computers and
be a computer genius. A person with the
potential to be a musical genius may focus their talents in a completely
different area. High levels of natural
ability don’t mean that you don’t have to work, so if you are a genius do
the work knowing the road will be easier for you and you can go further.
You still have to do the work! Thomas Alva Edison, the inventor of the light bulb and heaps of other
stuff, said "Genius is one per cent inspiration,
ninety-nine per cent perspiration."
If you are at the “challenged” end of the spectrum then
just try to get as good as you can be at simple music. As an example the bass guitarist of a Country
& Western band (or a punk band) normally has unchallenging parts to play. Most other musicians will know you have
limited talent; but try hard, be reliable and develop your emotional intelligence
so you are a nice person to be around.
You can get and keep a gig because you are nice person who is not competing
with the ‘stars’ of the show for the
'limelight'. (Just do lots of metronome
work as bad timing is the one thing that is unforgivable.) Perhaps there are other areas of the music
industry that you will find more satisfying?
The highly successful manager, John Watson, tells a story about how he
was a failed bass player.
Remember that you don’t have to be an especially talented
or proficient musician to be a successful rock star. Excellent self promotional skills will go a
long way to cover for average ability. It
was never just about the music.
THE
REST OF US
Here is a rough guide on how many hours you
need to pay and what
you may expect to get for your time. (Figures based on Harvard research
and opinions from experienced music teachers.)
|
PRICE
IN HOURS OF PRACTICE |
EXAMPLE |
ANTICIPATED
RESULT |
|
1,000 |
1 hours per day for 3 years |
Average local musician in a non-professional band. |
|
3,825 |
2˝ hours per day, 6 days a week for 5 years. |
Competent professional musician. |
|
10,000+ |
3˝ hours per day, 6 days a week for 10 years+. |
World class musician |
So you
can buy the level of talent you want and the price is not in
$ but in hours of deliberate practice.
How much “talent” do you want? What price are you prepared to pay?
If you are going for a high end result part of that
time will be spent going to a Conservatorium as this has a profound experience
on musicians. At a Conservatorium they have quality training, expand your
musical horizons and you make contacts with quality musicians like yourself.
For more information
on building professional skills see:
http://knowledge.emory.edu/article.cfm?articleid=1142
WHAT
IS EFFECTIVE DELIBERATE PRACTICE?
Playing over a bunch of songs you already know every day
is not effective practice. You
need deliberate practice on things that are progressively more difficult. Every day you should be stretching yourself
to expand the limit of your abilities.
Work on things that are a bit beyond your current skills and outside your
comfort zone. Your practice should
stretch your mind more than your fingers.
Taking too high a gradient is only going to cause you
frustration, so you should not be trying to learn Chopin after 3 months playing
piano. Going too slowly will get boring
and will take too long to become a good player.
THE
ROLE OF THE COACH/TEACHER
A coach gives constructive feedback, A coach is your guide. Your coach will provide training that stretch your abilities. A coach has perspective on your progress that you are too close to assess for yourself. A good music teacher is likely to be conservatorium qualified. For a musician weekly lessons from a good teacher (there are plenty of bad ones) is very useful.
A good teacher will know the road ahead of the student and
what he or she has to do to get there quickly. If you are self taught you
will always be searching for that road ahead and wasting time on dead ends. A good teacher guiding you
through towards the best use of your time will get you to where you want to go more quickly. When you think about the thousands of hours practice time,
if a good teacher can speed your progress by just 10%, and perhaps much more,
then that is money well spent.
START
YOUNG
Training is about making connections in your brain. Your brain has lots of connections that if
they are not used they get pruned back to what you do use. Have you ever notice that people who learn a
new language before puberty are able to speak it without an accent? If they wait until after puberty they will
always have an accent. You can often see
this accent difference in siblings who have come to
Use it or lose it. If you are a couch potato during puberty then you will lose a lot of brain function and it will be a lot of hard work to get it back. If you do a couple of hours a day practise during this time you will benefit from this for life. Bits of your brain “freeze” during puberty and can no longer learn. Future learning has to be done with other parts of the brain.
Learn the language of music while your brain is still young. (But it is never too late if you are prepared to do the work.)
Well
meaning parents and teachers often tell young people to "keep your options
open." "Have balance in their life." etc. Fill your days
with one afternoon of music, one afternoon of football, scouts etc. have a full
and balanced life. My advice is start young, go hard and go far. If
you dabble in everything you will be a jack of all trades and master of none.
If you find 'your thing' and attack it with a single minded obsession
from an early age you may achieve amazing results. (If you change your
mind every 2 years about what 'your thing' is you will never get
anywhere. Of course you will make shed loads more money if 'your thing'
is maths, programming and commerce (or the building industry and property development)
than you will ever make as a musician. Before you make that big investment
of time on music make sure that it is the right place for you.
TEACHERS
If you are
a keyboards player you have the advantage of a
well established training methodology.
There is a large pool of teachers who are well trained in how to teach
people. You just need to find a teacher
with a compatible approach. This is something the classical music world
has really well sorted out - teaching methodology.
Unfortunately there are a lot of
dodgy guitar,
bass and vocal teachers
around. This fact is not helped by lots
of dodgy students too. Guitar lessons should be a lot
more than the teacher working out songs the student wants to learn and showing
the student how to play them.
SOME GUIDELINES ON LEARNING YOUR INSTRUMENT
Speaking to people who are professional musicians and teachers there have been some common guidelines that I will summarise below. If you are an experienced music teacher and would like to add something here please do not hesitate to e-mail me and I will add relevant input.
Work on your aural skills. Being able to sit down and learn any music from a CD is a very valuable skill. The ability to hear what is going on with other musicians while playing and developing songs and arrangement is really important. Start with simple stuff and move on to highly complex material. There are plenty of programs like Auralia from http://www.risingsoftware.com/ and books with CD's that can help get you started.
Your aural skills are among the most important and beneficial skills to develop. A beginner or intermediate musician should spend time every night doing ear training. Ask you teacher if you need help and if he/she can't help get another teacher. (Hint. There is some very good ear training software around.)
Learn standards. During a life as a professional musician you may find times that you need extra money and covers gigs are a steady source of income. When you go out to pubs and clubs where the covers bands play you will find there are about 200 songs that pop up time and time again in the repertoire of these bands; songs like: Play that Funky Music, Funky Town, My Sharona, Dancing Queen, Mustang Sally, Centrefold etc. Even if you never play a covers gig by learning all the standards you learn about the arrangements of the great songs that have stood the test of time. You can find these standards by checking out the song lists of the bands promoted by local agents such as: http://www.southbeat.com.au/
Study books. If you look at www.amazon.com or similar web sites you will find tutorial books, aimed at all levels from beginner through intermediate to advanced, on all kinds of musical subjects with play along CD's. I had a well regarded session musician in my studio I asked him what he did for practice and he said he did not have a teacher any more but he studied new things from books.
Learn the dots. a.k.a. reading manuscript. There is lots of work for musicians who can fluently read music. You could aim to have a manuscript thrown in front of you and play the gig successfully without having heard any of the songs before. Tab is not a good substitute. Manuscript is a system that has taken 1000 years to develop to what it is today and is a very workable system. It is also a great way to communicate music. I also find it a good way to keep in my head what is going on with all the instruments when developing arrangements.
Learn theory. Music theory aids in your general understanding of music. It helps in songwriting and your general understanding of music. In the key of C major why is the B chord diminished and the D a minor? It really helps to know these kinds of things. It gives you a framework around which to connect a whole bunch of musical concepts. Don’t think of the theory as musical rules; think of it as musical tools.
Listen to lots of music. When you are driving, on the train, doing housework, eating dinner and all the mundane tasks of life listen to music. If it is the iPod or HiFi or car radio listen as much as you can, that way your brain is processing music while your body is doing the mundane. If you are allowed to have the radio on at work that can give you 8 hours a day of listening.
Play some piano. If you are a vocalist or play an instrument that does not normally play chords like violin, flute or bass guitar then take some piano lessons and spend several hundred hours practicing it because it will broaden your understanding of music, give you a tool to work on songwriting or arrangements and give you another tools to communicate with other musicians. It is worth the time invested.
Play lots of gigs. Get out there and do it. So you spent the time learning those standards you may as well go out and make some money using them. Being in a covers band or a 'pick-up musician' for Elvis impersonators might not be your main gig but it is experience. There are a lot of lessons that you can only learn by spending the time on stage.
Do something different. Regularly challenge yourself with something new and different. Perhaps you could go extreme and an electric guitarist could work out a guitar part for a string quartet or some modest variation to practice like doing it with an acoustic guitar in the park. Doing different things keeps you growing and keeps it fresh.
SUGGESTIONS FOR VOCALISTS
You only have to listen to the Australian Idol auditions to know how many crap vocalists there are out there. The most noticeable thing about crap vocalists is that they don't sing in tune, so if you haven't got a good ear how do you know you are not hitting the notes? So you should make ear training a priority. Subject to endorsement by your singing teacher let me suggest someone wanting to be really good singer could follow this training regime:
You are the front person. The audience will bond with you. There are great rewards if you do it successfully. Fitting all that into every day sounds like a full time job. If you spent just 30 minuets a day on each part that would be 2˝ hours a day and you should be spending about an hour on the vocals so that is 3 hours a day. OK, it will take a sustained effort.
FEEDBACK FROM A FIRST RATE VIOLINIST AND MUSIC TEACHER
Good article, my personal opinion is that knowing how to practice effectively and creatively is key...most people, as you say, just play through pieces without any real methodology.
What defines the elite performer aside from physical gifts is aural skills though and the ability to have one pointed concentration.
OTHER FEEDBACK
Hi Mark,
I've had a truly crazy few weeks, but I had a quick read of your article and it looks GREAT! The fundamental point that anyone and everyone becomes a great musician by actually investing the hours is so important and so universal.... I think you've done a great job.
All the best,
Elissa Milne
(Elissa is a Sydney based composer, teacher, writer and presenter. Her
educational piano music is published by Hal Leonard and used by by students,
teachers and examination boards around the world.)
A QUOTE
The following quote by former American president Calvin Coolidge:
"Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful people with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent. The slogan "press on" has solved and always will solve the problems of the human race"
I value your feedback. Please send me your comments to: info@digitalharmony.com.au
Copyright © 2009 Mark Ellis