THE CHALLENGES FOR FEMALE SINGERS

During the course of looking for artists to manage I have encountered many female singers that fall into one of three categories:  acoustic, electro-pop-dance or rock chicks.

Females have an advantage of commanding attention on stage in a way no male can.  The can wear clothing and makeup that is far more interesting than male clothes.  They have a different set of boundaries to their behaviour, stage show etc. 

This article is not intended to be sexist but to acknowledge that there are some special challenges for female singers.  I think there is some value in defining these challenges, examining them and considering some approaches that will mitigate the problems.  Please note this is a generic article and being non specific I will make statements that are generalities. 

ELECTRO-POP-DANCE

Much of the electro-pop-dance music competes in the same market as Lady Gaga or Rihanna who have enormous production and marketing budgets.  It is not an impossible market for locally based artists to crack.  It appears that the best entry to this market is done in partnership with a DJ/Producer like the Madison Avenue partnership.

Without a partner who is a good musician and capable producer the female singer is trying to hire these skills that can become very expensive and it is difficult to find someone who will put their heart into it when they are just a hired gun. 

Based on the idea of following the business practices of other successful acts, I suggest the female singer doing electro-pop-dance music find a partner with a home studio and serious musical skills.

Tip:  You can teach a nerdy guy to dress well far more easily you can get a good dresser to become a better musician.  A socially inept guy is more likely to spend time working on his music than be out partying.

The next problem is that much of a musician’s income comes from live performance.  A gig with just you and your DJ/producer may look and sound like a karaoke show.  To play live with any credibility you need to recruit some live musicians that could include guitarist, percussionist and a couple of female backing singers bringing it up to a 6 piece show. (Female singers, 2 backing singers, DJ/Producer/keyboards, Guitarist and percussionist.)  Big enough to look like a real band and have credibility as a live show.

With your first dozen or so live gigs, partner with one or two acts like yourself and promote your own shows in venues that are agreeable to people promoting their own shows.  These venues are NOT DJ dominated clubs.  You want to make 100% of the door, not be a 20 minute diversion during the night.

ACOUSTIC FEMALE SINGER

There is a lot of competition in this market space and it is difficult to be outstanding.  It is easy to write some words, put some music to them and find some musicians to put some other backing in an acoustic or folk style.  That is why a lot pf people do it. 

The nature of this music tends to work best in smaller more intimate venues.  This fact limits the earning potential.  The earning potential for this sort of act is lowered by too many acts working cheaply or for free.  It is thus not something a pub has to pay a fair price for.

Build a business model that can succeed as a cottage industry.  List yourself on www.ReverbNation.com etc. and start a blog.  Becoming Internet savvy is nearly as important as singing in tune.  Collect e-mail addresses and develop relationships with fans.

Search “musician revenue streams” on Google and see what comes up for alternative sources for your musician based business.  There are many ways to diversify your income to make a living out of this.  I know someone who makes more money selling signed posters of herself world wide from her web site than CD’s.  Be creative with your merchandise ideas.

THE ROCK CHICK

If you join a band as a female then you have to put up with all the boy’s shit and if it is a democratic band then you are still doing what the boys want.  You are out voted.  (I know this is a generalization about male rock musicians and some really do respect women.)

If you form a band they you are dealing with musicians who either want to be paid for everything (that is usually not economic for a start-up rock band) or you find that too many males are not prepared to follow a woman.  The band becomes leaderless.

A good leader can join a band and guide its direction without anyone realizing they have taken command.

If your brother or long term boy friend was a key figure in the band then that changes the interpersonal dynamic and contributes to the stability of the act.  Maybe you should get your brother to start taking bass lessons or start dating guitarists and bass players?  You may find one where it works on a musical and personal level.  (The psychology of people who want to play bass also makes them good organizers.)

If you have a boyfriend/brother in the band, the first time one of the guys says: “I’d like to **** her in the **** with my ****.”  He will reply:  “Not cool man!  That is my sister/girlfriend you are talking about.”  One of the boys will impose boundaries from inside the "boys club".

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Of the options above I would think joining a band would be better but only the tough will survive.  It really helps if you grew up with brothers, especially if you were the only girl in the family.  Growing up with brothers teaches you how to handle boys.

IF I WAS A FEMALE SINGER

WARNING:  This is just the way I think, with a brain that has been pickled in a bath of testosterone for decades.  This approach may not be suitable for you.  I will assume I don’t play any instrument well but, like many chick singers, I am a pretty girl with a nice voice.  You may find this scenario useful, or not.

The biggest enemy to the female singer is their “use by” date.  Get too old and you miss the bus so I have to make it happen quickly.  You have to start young and go hard.  If you are working a full time day job to meet the rent etc. then you are making slow progress in the music business while getting older - cut your costs, invest your time in practice, writing and performing.  Here's my plan:

  1. Start up Cash - Starting up you need a good supply of money and lots of time.  I would consider living with my parents to keep the living costs down and working in the best paid part time job I can find.
  2. Musical skill - My day would be busy with lessons and practice.  Singing lessons, piano lessons (including musical theory), dancing and song writing lessons.  Every day would have 4 hours of practice on voice, piano, dance (good exercise) and writing songs.  I would expect to have this daily routine for 2 to 4 years before being are fully prepared.  I would work in an agency supported covers band for performance and stage practice.  (See the Southbeat web site for the bands I may be able to join.)  Establish a reputation as being reliable and a good person to work with and meet good musicians.
  3. Industry knowledge - Go to Amazon.com or IMMEDIA.com.au, buy books on the music industry and read them cover to cover.  Doing the reading is a big part of getting industry smart.  Also get the Australian Music Industry Directory.
  4. Good songs - When my song writing skills were sufficiently high I would find person who had a dozen hit records to co-write songs with.  I would expect to have to pay them by the hour and give them 50% of the copyright.
  5. Demos - I would make inexpensive demos of the 15 best songs.  Demos are also important to get feedback on the songs.  Post them on MySpace and pay attention to how many plays they get.  When you recruit a band you will need to get them working effectively as quickly as possible.  Providing them with a demo, chord charts and lyric sheets when they start will allow them to get up to speed more quickly.  If a musician can hear a demo before joining a band you reduce the chances of having problems with “artistic differences” later on.
  6. Management - A good manager is essential.  The good news is that managers are always looking for good acts.  Find a dynamic person who is active in the industry.  A person who was a manager of big acts in the 80’s might not be a good choice as their understanding of the “new musical business” in the digital age might not be strong.  Find someone whom you can work with.  This may take a year or 2 from first meeting to signing a management agreement.  During this time you will  be demonstrating commitment and progress.  You might also find a mentor while looking for management.  Most older men find having lunch with a pretty young female who is interested in what they have to say to be a pleasurable experience.  Exploit this fact.
  7. Band - I would start taking my manager’s advice here.  There are 2 types of musicians:  Paid sessions musicians and free amateur musicians.  A business plan is required to know what type of musician is needed and when.
  8. Gigs - I would promote my own gigs to get maximum income from he door while making things happen quickly for me.  In the new digital age of file sharing and free music you may find that gigs are your primary source of income.  You have to be able to do them in large enough venues to pay the band and make a decent living out of it.  (A 5 piece band playing once a week to 50 people collecting a door charge of $10.00, less sound engineer and promotion is not economically viable.  Do the maths.)
  9. Web site - collect e-mail addresses on line.  The Internet marketing is a very important part of the marketing, but only a part. - see other article for details.  The e-mail addresses become very valuable property.  Make sure to get:  a name, e-mail address and the city they live in.  Have your own web site eg. www.myname.com and your own e-mail addresses eg, management@myname.com  me@myname.com Make sure you have news and Gigs pages and that you can keep them up to date yourself.
  10. Sponsorship - there are a lot of people with serious money that may be prepared to sponsor/invest in you.  (Be careful not to run foul of the Corporations Law promoting an investment scheme without a registered prospectus.)  A person sponsoring a musical enterprise is not doing it for financial return so much as buying a lifestyle.  These are the type of people who never miss a chance to get into the social pages in the Sunday papers.  They would like to be seen in Double Bay having lunch with a glamorous young pop star.  They want to get back stage passes, meet your friends and go you parties as your friend.  In exchange they are may be willing to put up $50,000 to $100,000 in sponsorship.
  11. TV Talent shows - So may of the current crop of pop stars have come from a TV talent show that you should consider it as a platform from which to launch yourself.  Make sure you are up to speed as a musician and performer before you embark on this path.  There is no point getting your 15 minutes of fame unless you are fully formed and ready to exploit it.
  12. Release quality recording - Producing a release quality that will sell effectively against the high quality American product is a big ask.  There are producers in Australia that can do it well.  Very often I see people too eager to get to this step and they spend the money to make a quality product before they are ready. 
    1. The songs have to be good enough,
    2. the artist has to have a well rehearsed act ready to perform and
    3. there has to be an established market who knows you

    before being ready for to invest in a release quality recording. Take the advice of your manager when working out who to use, how much to spend and when you are ready for this step.

  13. Distribution deal - There are physical product distributors in Australia like MGM, Inertia and Shock.  There are also digital distributors.  The most important part of getting a distribution deal is having a good business plan on how you are going to sell your music.  Initially I would given the music away for free to build an audience and make money from selling merchandise and live gigs.
  14. Touring - This is how you will make much of your money.
  15. Alternative revenue streams. - The 80’s rock band INXS made more money out of selling t-shirts at gigs than selling records.  Search the internet for musician revenue streams to get ideas on how you can make money.  You might have given people digital downloads for free but if you bundle a CD with a T-shirt and sell them both for $45 it can represent good value to a fan.  I know heaps of people who paid $50 for AC/DC t-shirts.

 

MUSING ON THE STYLE OF MUSIC

ACOUSTIC SINGER SONGWRITER - Writing songs and singing them to an acoustic guitar than getting some musicians to back you is so easy that anyone can do it.  Low barrier to entry means heaps of competition.  This is an intimate style that does not translate well to large venues.  Small venues have limited earning potential.

ROCK BAND - If you can deal with boys and all their $h!+ then perhaps you should join the best a rock band you could find.  Just remember your career is tied to these boys and you will have to put up with them for a long time so set the ground rules early.  Be very direct in what you say, don’t be scared to offend, guys get over it quickly.  Every time you change bands you are starting again, so stick with them.

ELECTRO POP DANCE - Partner with a DJ/producer, that could be good if he is willing to treat you as an equal.  This might be the line of least resistance.  You might do this as a “side project”.

THE ALL GIRL BAND - Why are there so few of them?  Is it too much like herding cats?  If you can work with other girls you might think about harmony singing.  Think a female version of Simon and Garfunkel or Corrs. 

THE DISCO/FUNK BAND - Think Kylie in "Spinning Around" or Sophie Ellis-Bexter.  This is difficult and expensive so there are very few people competing in the same market space as Kylie.  Because of the spectacular show you can put on with this kind of act there is considerable potential for large earnings from live gigs.

I would be quite keen to manage this type of act because it will scale up to large venues and has good earning potential.  It could do very well in the charts and there is not much competition.  There are thousands of rock bands out there but when was the last time you even heard of a modern disco band other than Kylie or Sophie Ellis-Bexter?

JAZZ - A niche market with good potential for corporate gigs.  Have a look at Sally Street as a model of how well a local girl can do.  You won’t become a rock star doing this but you can have a long career.

 

WEIGHT AND DIET

Extra weight makes you look older.  Follow the South Beach Diet even if you aren’t over weight.  It is based on Low GI carbs, low fat meat and substantially reduced sugars.  If you don’t have weight problems now but if you follow this you will ensure you never will.  It is a really well thought out diet.  Buy the book, read it and follow it.

SMOKING SUN AND DRUGS

Your looks are your one of your most valuable assets.  The best ways to trash them are smoking, excess sun exposure (no sun baking), excess drinking and drugs.  You wouldn't go bush bashing in a $1M Ferrari so don't trash your $1M looks.

FEEDBACK 

I have had quite a bit of feedback on this article.  The most interesting and unexpected of which came from a male to female transsexual musician.  Looking at the YouTube video she looked and sounded amazing.  (How did she change her voice?)  I would never have believed she was once male.  However, she e-mailed me about how after transition she had to use very different strategies to get males in her new band to follow her arrangements and do things.  (While it was quite a long e-mail, she would not give me permission to publish any of it.)

Other feedback acknowledges there are many immature, sexist, male rock musicians not all are like that.  I agree.  There are certainly enough to be problematic from time to time.

 

 

I value your feedback.  Please send me your comments to:  info@digitalharmony.com.au

 Copyright © 2010  Mark Ellis

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